Spread Footing The spread footing is used to support the column and walls and also transmit and distribute the load coming on the structure to the soil below
Auto Level An auto level is a leveling instrument and used by contractors, builders, land surveying professionals for surveying, and auto level setup is fast & are easy
Pitched Roof Pitched roofs are the most common types of roof and with an angle of usually, over 20 degrees pitched roof comprising a sloping surface or surfaces.
Grillage Foundation Grillage foundation consists of one, two, or more tiers of beams (regularly steel). To distribute the load over an extensive area, these beams are superimposed on a
Load Bearing Wall A load-bearing wall is a wall that is constructed to support the above slab or other building elements in a structure and also supports the
Caisson Foundation A caisson foundation is a watertight retaining structure used as a bridge pier and used to construct a concrete dam and may also be used in
Soundness of Cement The soundness of cement is an ability of hardened paste after setting to retain its volume and it is very important that the cement shall
Standard Proctor Test The standard proctor test is a test that is used to determine the compaction of different types of soil and properties of soil with a
Stone Wall The stone wall is a wall that is constructed with stones with or without mortar to enclose a field, and dry stone structures are stable because
Soil Mechanics Soil mechanics is the study of the physical properties and utilization of soils, its behavior, and applications. For structures and subgrades for highways soil mechanics is
Sieve Analysis Sieve analysis is a technique used for determining the size of particles in essential distributions such as the number of different size particles are responsible for
Cavity Wall A cavity wall is a type of walls that has a hollow center and constructed with two separate walls for single wall purpose and between them,
RETROFITTING Retrofitting is the process of upgrading the building systems or modifying something after it has been manufactured and making the building more resistant to seismic activity. It
