Pitched Roof Pitched roofs are the most common types of roof and with an angle of usually, over 20 degrees pitched roof comprising a sloping surface or surfaces.
Grillage Foundation Grillage foundation consists of one, two, or more tiers of beams (regularly steel) and to distribute the load over an extensive area these beams are superimposed
Load Bearing Wall A load-bearing wall is a wall that is constructed to support the above slab or other building elements in a structure and also supports the
Caisson Foundation A caisson foundation is a watertight retaining structure used as a bridge pier and used for the construction of a concrete dam and may also be
Soundness of Cement The soundness of cement is an ability of hardened paste after setting to retain its volume and it is very important that the cement shall
Standard Proctor Test The standard proctor test is a test that is used to determine the compaction of different types of soil and properties of soil with a
Soil Mechanics Soil mechanics is the study of the physical properties and utilization of soils, its behavior, and applications. For structures and subgrades for highways soil mechanics is
Sieve Analysis Sieve analysis is a technique used for determining the size of particles in essential distributions such as the number of different size particles are responsible for
Cavity Wall A cavity wall is a type of walls that has a hollow center and constructed with two separate walls for single wall purpose and between them,
RETROFITTING Retrofitting is the process upgrading of the building systems or modifying something after it has been manufactured and also to make the building more resistant to seismic
PLINTH BEAM The plinth beam is meant to join all the columns reducing the effective length in a frame structure and plinth beam in a framed structure provided
Brick size Brick size is very important in construction because Brick is commonly used material for the building and made of burnt clay and mainly composed of lime,
