Various types of loads acting on building structure can be classified as vertical and horizontal and longitudinal loads. Vertical loads consisting of dead live and impact loads and

White cement concrete is similar to that of grey Portland cement but differs in fineness and color. The white color of this cement is determined by its manufacture

The imposition of internal stresses into a structure that is of opposite character to those that will be caused by the working or the service loads is known

Green concrete was 1st invented in Denmark in 1998. It is a friendly environmentally concrete which is produced using a mixture of non-CO2 production method or it is

The damp proof course has a horizontal barrier in a wall to resist and reduce the effect of moisture rising through the structure by capillary action, and this